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HOME: California Lemon
Law Frequently Asked Questions
The California Lemon Law Frequently Asked
Questions section of this site is constantly growing so please check back
often.
Q1:
What are the California lemon laws? I have problems with my new car,
truck, motorcycle, or motorhome, but the dealer has not satisfied my
complaints. What are my legal rights?
A: California
has consumer protection laws, called the "lemon laws." If your situation
qualifies a
experienced lemon law attorney should be able to have the manufacturer take your vehicle back
and recover most of your monies.
Q2: How do I
know if my situation qualifies under the "CA lemon laws?"
A: Basically,
so long as your vehicle has a manufacturing defect which affects safety,
value, or use, and it cannot be repaired after a reasonable number of
attempts by the manufacturer's or dealer's
service personnel, and the original repair occurred within the new car
warranty period, then the vehicle is likely entitled to these legal
protections.
Q3: Do the
California "lemon laws" cover used vehicles and "demonstrators?"
A: A
demonstrator is considered the same as new car. A used
vehicle only qualifies for protection under the CA Lemon Laws if it was
purchased
with an unused portion of the manufacturer's original, new car warranty
remaining at the time of
purchase. For example, if the vehicle was originally covered by the
manufacturer's 36 months/36,000 miles warranty, then it must have been
purchased as a used vehicle within 36 months
of the time that the vehicle first went into service, and with fewer than
36,000 miles on the odometer at the time of purchase. Manufacturers' new
car warranties differ from company to company and you should check the original owner's manual to
determine the limits of that new car warranty. Also, you should note that
an extended service contract is not the same as the manufacturer's new car
warranty and does not change the requirement stated above.
Q4: What is the
"lemon laws" presumption?
A: The
California "lemon law" presumption is merely a legal device which is only
meaningful if negotiations with the manufacturer fail, and you must resort
to litigation. It then allows the
consumer/plaintiff to establish at trial that she or he has met the
plaintiff's normal burden of proof that the vehicle is a lemon and shifts
the legal burden to the manufacturer to prove otherwise. That's all it
does. Note too, it is not necessary to satisfy the presumption before
filing a lemon law claim.
The "lemon law" presumption states that if you have
1. purchased or leased
a new car, truck, motorcycle, or motorhome, for
2. personal or small
business use, and
3. if during the first 18 months
or 18,000 miles you brought the vehicle to a dealer for repair of the same
or similar problem four or more times, or only two or more times if the
manufacturing defect results in a condition that is
likely to cause death or serious bodily injury, or if it was out of
service for a total of more than 30 days within that time, and
4. if the
problem is still not fixed, then
5. the legal presumption is
established.
Q5: Do I have
to qualify for the "legal presumption" in order to obtain the benefits of
the California
"lemon laws?"
A: No. The
presumption is neither a requirement nor a prerequisite. There are many
situations which
do not exactly meet the "lemon law" presumption, but which may still
entitle you to "lemon law"
protection. So long as the defect substantially affects safety, value, or
use, and occurred within the
new car warranty period, and cannot be repaired after a reasonable number
of repair attempts, the
vehicle is entitled to these legal protections.
experienced lemon
law attorney attorneys will
be glad to review your
situation to see whether it is covered.
Q6: What am I
entitled to recover?
A: If you
qualify
experienced lemon law attorney will be able to recover your down payment, (including
registration fees,
licensing fees, taxes, transportation costs, etc.), plus your total
monthly lease or loan payments, less a "usage fee" based on
mileage, as allowed under the
California lemon laws.
Q7: Do I need
to first go through arbitration?
A: NO, you do
not need to first go through arbitration to make a "lemon law" claim. In
fact,
arbitration can be dangerous because if the decision is against you, that
decision may later be used
as evidence against you in any subsequent court action which you may file
against the manufacturer.
Q8: How long
does the lemon law process take?
A: The
manufacturer has 30 days to comply with
experienced lemon
law attorney formal legal demand. Once you
have accepted
a satisfactory offer it takes approximately another 15 to 30 days to
return the vehicle and receive
your payment from the manufacturer.
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